Welcome to the K4RO Amateur Radio station.

For a short biography of my radio life, click here.

Location. Pegram, TN - approximately 20 miles due west of Nashville (a.k.a Music City.)
K4RO is on a sharp ridge which peaks about 800' above mean sea level. The 100' tower base is at about 750' AMSL. The horizon is viewable for almost 360 degrees from the tower top. There is roughly a 50' rise to the NNE. A view of my surrounding terrain can be seen in this K4RO elevation map. The location is a rocky and heavily wooded ridgetop. Soil conductivity is rather poor in the immediate area, with rich fertile plains 250-300' below in the Harpeth Valley. My real estate is just over one acre of land. The majority of my land is heavily wooded and steeply sloped.

160 Meters. My Top Band antenna is a one-quarter wavelength (127 foot long) sloping vertical wire. The wire is hung from the tower at 92 feet. There is a single 1/4 wavelength elevated radial at approximately 10 feet. The radiator is about 40 degrees from vertical. It seems to work fairly well, based on signal reports. I wish I had room for more radials.

Low Band RX Antennas. In February 1999 I added two Beverage antenna wires for receiving. One is 315' long and runs NE/SW. The other is about 165' long and runs NW/SE. Both wires are fed at each end, allowing a total of four directions. Any Beverage can be fed to either radio through means of a cable-TV "Video Selector" box. The NE feed point is over 400' from the shack, and about 180' lower in elevation. It is a very quiet RX antenna, and it is quite effective into Europe. The NE Beverage can also be used as an auxillary "distant" antenna for simultaneous TX/RX on the same band. Due to the short length of these quasi-Beverage antennas, they tend to perform better on 40m and 80m than they do on 160m. The bottom line is that on some nights, the Beverages make all the difference in the world. All Beverage antennas are fed with CATV coaxial cable, which was obtained for free when the cable TV company re-wired the neighborhood. Adding these low band receive antenna wires was one of the most cost-effective improvements I've made to the station.

80 Meters. On eighty meters I am using a quarter wave sloper antenna ("half sloper") with the feedpoint at 80' and sloping North. I could never get a 160m half sloper to work correctly, thus the vertical wire. I got lucky with the half sloper on 80m. It works very well in domestic contests, and seems to hold its own in 80m DX pileups as well. My secondary antenna for 80m is a quarter wave ground mounted vertical. The first 32 feet are aluminum, and the second 32 feet is #12 solid copper insulated wire. It's probably more of an inverted L than a true 1/2 waver vertical. Currently there are about 32 radials and counting. My NVIS antenna for 80 and 75 meters is a 30 foot high off-center fed dipole. It is 88 feet on one side and 44 feet on the other side, and fed with coax directly to a high power 4:1 balun at the feed point. The Windom antenna is also used extensively with the second radio on 80-40-20-10 meters.

40 Meters. The secret weapon for North America on 40 meters is the *boom* of the top Mosley PRO-57A 5-bander antenna. The design is from N4KG, and utilizes an omega match to provide a direct 50 ohm feed. I am using two large air variable transmitting capacitors mounted in a children's plastic lunchbox. A piece of #4 copper is used as a gamma wire for the omega match. I attached the wire about 8 feet out from the boom center before putting the antenna on the tower. The antenna is actually a shortened dipole (24' boom) with end loading (the elements.) It is theoretically down a dB or so from a full size dipole in terms of efficiency, but it is also at 100 feet, is rotatable, and is in the clear. Construction was very inexpensive: an extra feedline plus the homebrew matching network. I re-built the omega match in October 1999. To see photos and details of the omega match, click here.

In May 2003, I installed a two-element full-size Inverted-V yagi fixed on Europe. This simple wire beam is currently my best antenna for Europe and Northern Africa on 40 meters. Over the five years this antenna has been up (as of May 2008) periodic tweaks in dimension and geometry have resulted in a fairly effective antenna. If I had enough tower for a 40 meter yagi I'd have put one up long ago. Beginning contesters beware -- put up as much tower as you can to start with. You'll be glad you did!

20 Meters. For the high bands, I have a stack of Mosley PRO-57A antennas. The antennas cover 20-17-15-12-10 meters. They are 7 elements on a 24' boom, and are at 60' and 100' on Rohn 25. There are three active elements on each band, except for 12 meters, which is two active elements. I opted to not try the larger PRO series antennas with 30m and 40m added on, and have done the boom loading method for 40m noted above instead. The antennas are fed using a WX0B stack match. The top antenna is turned with a T2X, the lower with a TIC TR-1. The lower antenna and ring rotator were added in July 1998.

17, 15, 12, and 10 Meters. See above.

Tower. K4RO is a one-tower contest station, with a single 98-foot high Rohn 25G tower. The tower is guyed at 30' 60' and 90', with double guys (6) at 90' to a large triangular anti-torsion triangle bracket at the top. All guys were replaced with 6700 lb EHS equivalent Phillystran in October 1997, except for the bottom 23' or so, which is 1/4" EHS.

Radios. Like most of the K4RO station, the radios and amplifiers were all purchased as used equipment. For contesting, I run a pair of Icom IC-781 transceivers, with one radio's receiver in each ear. I find the Icom IC-781 to be an excellent radio, with tight filtering and a strong front end. Because they have no surface mount components, I have been able to maintain and repair them myself. I think a good used IC-781 makes a top-shelf contest-grade radio for those on a budget. Fairly low phase noise and a bullet-proof front end make these rigs ideal for SO2R (single-op-two-radio) setups. I also have a forty year old Collins 75A-4 that I use for SWL'ing and ragchewing.

Amplifiers. On June 17, 2001 I went to the Nashville hamfest and came home with my first legal-limit amplifier, an Ameritron AL-1200. The power tube is an Eimac 3CX-1200A7. So far it seems to be a solid amplifier. My second amplifier is an Ameritron AL-811, which has (3) 811A tubes and runs 500W CW output. The amplifiers are the only equipment which require adjustment when changing bands. When operating low power without the amplifier(s), my automated antenna switching system (see below) makes the station completely automatic.

Switching, filters, etc. All antennas are resonant (with the low bands tweaked for CW.) Antennas are automatically switched via band decoders and automatic antenna relays. The system receives band information via the serial frequency data from the transceivers. Any unused antenna is instantly available to either radio. I also have the ability to take the lower yagi out of the stack configuration, and use it separately on either radio.The stack is fed with 1/2" 50 ohm heliax, which was bought used. All other RF connections are made with RG-213. ICE 419 bandpass filters are used on each rig for SO2R (Single Op 2 Radio) contesting. The ICE filters are also automatically bandswitched by the band decoders. For QRP or Low Power contesting, the station is fully automatic. I can choose any band on either radio and immediately start working stations. For high power operation, only the amplifiers need to be manually tuned.

Miscellaneous. I use Autek WM-1 watt meters. The CW paddle is a Schurr Profi. After many years as a die-hard TR-Log fan, I finally retired the DOS machine. I now use N1MM Logger for real-time logging during contests. After the contest, I import my logs into Logger32, which I use for all non-contest operating, QSLing, and awards tracking. At Dayton 2001 I obtained a "DX Doubler" Two Radio Controller from Top Ten Devices. The DX Doubler replaced the rats-nest of cables and switches which made up my old home-brew SO2R (Single Operator 2 Radio) lash-up. The K4RO station is constantly being tweaked and modified, which is a big part of the fun for me. Have a look inside the shack.

If you have any questions or comments, you may email me at the following address: